Espresso Machine Cleaning: Backflushing vs Descaling

Espresso machine group head with the portafilter removed and a blind basket and cleaning brush beside it

Espresso equipment fails in taste before it fails mechanically. Rancid coffee oils build up in the group head and the basket, and they contribute a bitter, stale note to every shot long before anything stops working. Most people diagnose this as bad beans. There are two separate maintenance jobs, and they are frequently confused. Backflushing … Read more

What Actually Kills a Non-Stick Pan

Nonstick frying pan on a hob with a wooden spatula resting in it and the coating smooth and intact

Non-stick pans are consumables. Even treated perfectly they have a finite life, and almost everything that shortens that life comes down to one thing: heat. What the coating is, and where its limit sits Most non-stick coatings are PTFE — polytetrafluoroethylene — a fluoropolymer applied in thin layers and cured onto the pan. It is … Read more

Honing vs Sharpening: How to Keep a Kitchen Knife Cutting

Chef knife being drawn across a whetstone at an angle with water pooling on the stone

A knife that will not cut is usually not blunt. It is bent. Distinguishing between the two is the single most useful thing to understand about knife maintenance, because the fixes are entirely different and one of them takes fifteen seconds. Honing versus sharpening A knife edge is extremely thin — a few microns at … Read more

Wooden Cutting Boards: Oiling, Sanitising and Fixing Warps

End-grain wooden chopping board on a counter with a bottle of food-safe mineral oil and a cloth

Wooden boards are better for knives than any plastic or composite alternative, and the research on their hygiene is more favourable than most people assume. What they need is a maintenance routine, and the two things that destroy them — water and the dishwasher — are both about the same underlying problem. Grain direction, and … Read more